Mini Pentest

Automation Technology: Mini Pentest of a Typo3 E-Commerce System

An 8-hour focused mini pentest of a German Typo3 online shop for automation technology (repair and sales) identified 5 security vulnerabilities in custom extensions before production launch - all findings fixed within 2 business days.

8h
Testing Time
5
Findings
Typo3
CMS
E-Commerce
Shop System
Industry Automation Technology
Service Mini Pentest
Technology Typo3 Custom Extensions
Duration 8 Hours

Project Overview

A German company in the automation technology sector (part of WISAG Group) planned to launch a new Typo3-based online shop for repair services and component sales. Before going live, an 8-hour mini pentest was commissioned to check the custom extensions for security vulnerabilities.

2
Medium
2
Low
1
Info/Logic
0
Critical

Objective

The mini pentest aimed to identify critical security vulnerabilities in the custom-developed shop extensions before production launch. Focus areas included:

  • Input Validation: Testing all form fields and search parameters for injection vulnerabilities
  • Authentication & Authorization: Checking access control for user profiles and shopping carts
  • Business Logic: Validating price calculations and quantity management
  • Email Security: Testing email templates for HTML/XSS injections

Result

All 5 identified findings were fixed within 2 business days. A re-test confirmed successful implementation of security measures. The shop launched securely into production.

Context & Challenges

The company sells automation technology (repair and sales) through the new Typo3 shop. The custom extensions include:

  • Component Search with complex filter and sorting options
  • Shopping Cart System with quantity and price management
  • User Profiles with first/last name, address, and postal code
  • Email Templates for order confirmations and notifications
  • Database Integration with direct SQL queries in custom code

Why Mini Pentest?

The company wanted a quick and cost-effective security check of the most critical custom functionality before launch. An 8-hour mini pentest offered the ideal balance between depth and budget.

Staging Environment

The test was conducted on a staging environment containing production-like data. Typo3 debug mode was enabled, which provided detailed error messages.

Test Setup & Methodology

The mini pentest utilized the full 8 hours for manual security testing focused on typical e-commerce and Typo3 vulnerabilities.

Test Approach

Testing was performed from the perspective of a guest user as well as a registered user with the goal to identify:

  • Remote Code Execution (RCE) in custom extensions
  • SQL Injection via search parameters and form fields
  • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected, Stored, and Blind XSS
  • Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) when accessing shopping carts
  • Business Logic Bugs in price and quantity management
  • Email Template Injection for phishing attacks
Positive Security Baseline

The shop extension demonstrated a good security level. Best practices like CSRF protection and DTO mappings were correctly implemented. No critical vulnerabilities were found.

Tools & Techniques

Manual testing with Burp Suite, custom payloads for SQL Injection and XSS, as well as Blind XSS monitoring.

Results at a Glance

We documented 5 findings with low to medium severity. No critical vulnerabilities found. The development team fixed all issues within two business days.

2 Medium
2 Low
1 Info/Logic
0 Critical
Fast Remediation

All vulnerabilities were fixed within 2 business days. A re-test confirmed successful implementation of all security measures.

Key Technical Insights

The identified vulnerabilities focused on typical challenges in e-commerce custom extensions.

Input Validation

Missing validation of search parameters enabled manipulation of database queries. Potential for data exfiltration.

Output Encoding

Unfiltered output of user inputs in search and profile views. Risk of session hijacking via crafted URLs.

Email Security

Unsecured template integration of form fields. Potential for Blind XSS in admin webmail clients.

Business Logic

Missing server-side validation for shopping cart quantities led to unexpected system behavior.

Business Impact Without Fix

Potential consequences ranged from data exfiltration and session hijacking to phishing attacks via manipulated emails.

Business Impact & Value

The mini pentest provided a clear security status in 8 hours before go-live and prevented potential security incidents in the production environment.

Direct Value

  • Pre-Launch Security Baseline: Confirmation that no critical vulnerabilities exist
  • Focused Findings: Clear prioritization of the 5 findings for quick remediation
  • Cost-Effective: 8-hour package ideal for budget-conscious pre-launch tests
  • Fast Implementation: All findings were fixed within 2 business days

Prevented Risks

Without the test, the following scenarios would have been possible:

Data Exfiltration

Potential SQL Injection could have enabled complete database access upon successful exploitation (customer data, orders, passwords)

Session Hijacking

Reflected XSS enables theft of admin sessions via crafted URLs (phishing attacks)

Phishing via Email

HTML Injection in email templates enables manipulation of confirmation emails for phishing

Reputation Damage

Security incidents shortly after launch would have damaged trust of B2B customers

Successful Remediation

All 5 findings were fixed by the development team within 2 business days. A re-test confirmed successful implementation of security measures. The shop went into production securely.

Lessons Learned & Next Steps

This engagement demonstrated that custom e-commerce systems can achieve a high security level when security testing is integrated before launch.

Recommendations for the Roadmap

  • Input Validation & Output Encoding: Strict filtering of all user inputs and consistent escaping of outputs in frontend, backend, and emails.
  • Security Hardening for Production: Disable debug modes, use prepared statements, implement security headers (CSP, HSTS).
  • Regular Mini Pentests: After feature releases and custom extension updates - especially for changes to authentication or database integration.
  • Security Awareness in Dev Team: Training on OWASP Top 10 and CMS-specific risks for sustainable improvement of code quality.
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